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Williams Gynecology | Section 6 Atlas of Gynecologic Surgery > | Chapter 42. Surgeries for Female Pelvic Reconstruction Sections: 42-1 Diagnostic and Operative Cystoscopy and Urethroscopy, 42-2 Burch Colposuspension, 42-3 Tension-Free Vaginal Tape, 42-4 Transobturator Tape Sling, 42-5 Pubovaginal Sling, 42-6 Urethral Bulking Injections, 42-7 Urethrolysis, 42-8 Midurethral Sling Release, 42-9 Urethral Diverticulum Repair, 42-10 Vesicovaginal Fistula: Latzko Technique, 42-11 Martius Bulbocavernosus Fat Pad Flap, 42-12 Sacral Neuromodulation, 42-13 Anterior Colporrhaphy, 42-14 Abdominal Paravaginal Defect Repair, 42-15 Posterior Colporrhaphy, 42-16 Perineorrhaphy, 42-17 Abdominal Sacrocolpopexy, 42-18 Abdominal Uterosacral Ligament Suspension, 42-19 Vaginal Uterosacral Ligament Suspension, 42-20 Sacrospinous Ligament Fixation, 42-21 McCall Culdoplasty, 42-22 Abdominal Culdoplasty Procedures, 42-23 Lefort Partial Colpocleisis, 42-24 Complete Colpocleisis, 42-25 Anal Sphincteroplasty, 42-26 Rectovaginal Fistula Repair, References. Excerpt:"The lower urinary tract may be injured during gynecologic surgery. Therefore, diagnostic cystoscopic evaluation typically is warranted following procedures in which the bladder and ureters have been placed at risk. Operative cystoscopy is within the scope of many gynecologists for the passage of ureteral stents, lesion biopsy, and foreign-body removal. Of these, ureteral stenting may be indicated to assess ureteral patency following gynecologic surgery or to delineate the ureter's course in patients with abnormal pelvic anatomy.A significant incidence of bacteruria follows cystoscopy. Thus, prior to cystoscopy, urinary tract infection should be excluded...."
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